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Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum

Critical Thinking Resources on the Web

 

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Compiled by Patrick Houlihan

This page, a work in progress begun in February 1999, contains a growing list of websites created by other colleges, universities,  individuals, and commercial organizations that foster and/or support critical thinking. 

A Brief Summary of the Best Practices in College Teaching  An interesting challenge to college teachers to continually learn to improve their teaching effectiveness.  Many, if not most,   professional teachers at the college level lack explicit ongoing training in how to teach.  This interactive site, compiled by Tom Drummond of North Seattle Community College, contains twelve categories of broadly applicable pedagogies with a brief but useful bibliography.

Activities/Teaching Aids Part of an extensive annotated bibliography compiled by Montclair State University in New Jersey, this page lists games and activities that promote critical thinking.

"A Reform Strategy That Is (Quietly) Working" This brief but cogent article by George H. Hanford, a member of the National Council on Excellence in Critical Thinking, clearly explains how and why critical thinking approaches to education are working to reform education practices. Very useful historical overview for newcomers to the topic (in Education Week on the Web http://edweek.org Feb. 10, 1993). 

Articles on Critical Thinking An annotated bibliography of 25 or so journal articles compiled by Indiana University's Campus Writing Program (hence, a strong emphasis on Critical Thinking as it applies to composition, though the range of articles is not limited to writing--worth checking out).

Bloom's Taxonomy and Critical Thinking An excellent set of generic questions based on Bloom's cognitive model contributed by Barbara Fowler to the Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum website at Longview Community College in Lee's Summit, Missouri.

Brain Teasers: Fun With Categorical Thinking Here's a direct link to some entertaining interactive mind games from San Jose State University's "Mission: Critical" critical thinking web page.

California Academic Press   Commercial sales of a broad range of materials emphasizing assessment.

Cave of Magic  An entertaining collection of Robert Simeon Fay's magic tricks, puzzles, word games, and brain teasers that encourage critical thinking. The site is family-oriented but mostly for grown-ups or very bright kids. Visit Simeon's Cave of Knowledge.

Critical Thinking Across the Curriculum Project (Longview Community College) 
An extensive set of cross-curricular resources and interactive materials compiled by this Lee's Summit, MO. community college. Provides a useful glossary, copious notes and links on argument structure, a books and articles bibliography (mostly in psychology and philosophy), and links to discipline specific resources that range from philosophy, psychology, English, and math to music, nursing, office systems, and even automotive. Longview offers teacher-training seminars as well as links to student courses. Try the "common sense" test.

Critical Thinking at Sonoma The Critical Thinking Community at Sonoma, CA is the home of the Center for Critical Thinking (Richard Paul, Director), the Foundation for Critical Thinking, the International Center for the Assessment of Higher Order Thinking, and the National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking. A key resource for all CT initiatives, this site supplies extensive start-up support including sample syllabi, lesson plans, grading schemes, and online resources.

Critical Thinking Essays, Articles, and Book Chapters  Excellent collection of Critical Thinking links compiled and maintained by law professor James Elkins at West Virginia University. Useful for students as well as faculty.

"Critical Thinking in an Online World" This is a fascinating article, the second half of which is a broadly applicable overview of the nature and the teaching of critical thinking. Found on UC-Santa Barbara's website, Cabrillo College's Internet Librarian, Debra Jones, critically evaluates the role of librarians and their responsibility for the education of independent information seekers.  

Critical Thinking Materials Books and Commercial sales of teaching resources with over 160 listings.

Critical Thinking Project Homepage El Paso Community College.  This site displays preliminary efforts of faculty and administrators involved in the Critical Thinking Project at EPCC.   It is primarily useful to EPCC faculty; however, it solicits input from others as well.

Critical Thinking Resources (ERIC) A library of Critical Thinking books for educators emphasizing curriculum tools.

Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts  A fine article by Peter A. Facione explaining and justifying critical thinking, includes endnotes, citations, and a list of readings and government reports.

Essay Helps   An interactive online tutorial for Writing an Argumentative Essay created by David Peterson at Santa Rosa Junior College. When you arrive at Peterson's Philosophy site, click on the hyperlink for Essay Helps and then click on the Step by Step Tutorial including a model essay. This site is student-friendly and it provides some formulaic critical thinking sentences that writing teachers may find useful.

The Fallacy Zoo Computer software designer Brian Yoder (Earthlink) lists philosophy as one of his spare time interests. He's compiled here a practical set of fallacies, with definitions and real-world examples. 

Framework For Designing Questions For Online Learning Questioning is a significant instructional design element for the promotion of effective critical thinking discussions. This article by Lin Muilenburg (Univ. South Alabama) and Zane Berge (Univ. Maryland Baltimore) describes a theoretical framework for designing questions for starting online discussion and follow-up questions to maintain the discussion. This framework is placed within a broader context of discussion within a constructivist, online environment. Numerous examples of discussion questions which were gathered from experienced online instructors are presented with the goal of preparing students and teachers to participate effectively in online discussions. 

Great Thinkers and Visionaries  Fascinating collection of links to works of and about some of the great thinkers and visionary minds in history. "This is a list of people whose ideas on how and where the world is - and should be - evolving, may be of interest to those who want to understand the frontier of human thought, at least according to [Alexander Chislenko's] opinion. Includes links ranging from Galileo and Copernicus to Darwin, Hawking, Feynman, and even Timothy Leary!

Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines Professional journal published by the Institute for Critical Thinking at Montclair State University. A high quality forum for evolving ideas on the theory and practice of Critical Thinking.

Intelligent Humor Page When your brain is drained and your cheeks need some exercise...

Interactive Critical Thinking Tutorial San Jose State University's Mission Critical exercises in reasoning provide a challenging way to enhance critical thinking skills.  Test yourself.

Introduction to Thinking Skills Compiled by Nancy Lockett, Staff Development Coordinator for AEA 7 Educational Services in Cedar Falls, Iowa, this page is designed for busy practitioners trying to design performance assessment tasks that align standards and benchmarks with assessments that really measure what's valued and that incorporate higher order thinking skills. Primarily for K-12, Ed. Services' resources and teaching strategies are applicable for college teachers as well.

Labyrinthink! :-) Brain exercises via mazes This site is dedicated to Mazes, and features an interactive Maze program, information on the movie "Labyrinth," a gallery of computer Mazes, pictures of life size Mazes, and more. A-mazing! 

NCTE Teaching Ideas  The National Council of Teachers of English archive of  practical teaching ideas on ESL, Journalism, Literature, Reading, Technology, Writing, and Vocabulary selected from NCTE publications or submitted directly by teachers.

Notes In The Margin  Some fine practitioners' tales published several times a year by the Program in Writing and Critical Thinking (formerly freshman English) at Stanford. 

Real World Reasoning Some of the topics covered in this extensive list of links compiled by Peter Suber at Earlham College include classic fallacies, constructing a logical argument, elementary logic, informal fallacies, logical fallacies, and a guide to detecting and supplying missing premises in arguments. 

The Socratic Method: A Lesson Plan A sub-site of Live Wire Media out of San Francisco, this particular page is not K-12 specific and gives a useful plan for including socratic pedagogy as well as tips for facilitating the socratic method in the classroom.

Strategies for Teaching Critical Thinking Created by ERIC, the Educational Resources Information Center, this digest discusses skills related to critical thinking and three specific strategies for teaching these skills: 1) Building Categories, 2) Finding Problems, and 3) Enhancing the Environment. A brief but valuable overview applicable to all disciplines.

Strawberry Macaw's Puzzle Page
Interactive games that require strategic thinking. Try to beat the Strawberry Macaw at Tic Tac Toe--it ain't easy! Or test your critical thinking skills on "Fox and Goose" and other logic puzzles. Entertaining.

Student Course Evaluation Form
Peruse this interesting assessment tool from California Academic Press. How would your students respond?

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Updated 11/15/06 by Patrick Houlihan